Battle of Rhode Island Articles

August 2026 Newsletter

The August 2026 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our new documentary, brochure, news and upcoming events.

BoRIA Education Outreach

BoRIA’s education outreach team has been busy this year creating new ways to support teachers as they bring Rhode Island’s Revolutionary War story into their classrooms.

July 2026 Newsletter

The July 2026 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our new Butts Hill Fort digital collection, grant updates, news and upcoming events.

Unlocking the Hidden History of Butts Hill Fort

BoRIA is pleased to report that two consecutive summer field seasons (2024/2025) at Butts Hill Fort are revealing remarkable new insights into one of Rhode Island’s most significant Revolutionary War sites.

The Hill’s Story

“The Hill’s Story” was written especially for fourth grade students by Gloria Schmidt, Battle of Rhode Island Association historian and outreach coordinator.

June 2026 Newsletter

The June 2026 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our new Butts Hill Fort research, the latest in our lecture series, news and upcoming events.

May 2026 Newsletter

The May 2026 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring the latest on our Re-Take the Hill Campaign, outreach efforts, news and upcoming events.

April 2026 Newsletter

The April 2026 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring the latest on Butts Hill Fort, our new lecture video, news and upcoming events.

March 2026 Newsletter

The March 2026 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our new board game, latest shared article, news and upcoming events.

February 2026 Newsletter

The January 2026 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our annual review, grant updates, news and upcoming events.

January 2026 Newsletter

The January 2026 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our annual review, grant updates, news and upcoming events.

December 2025 Newsletter

The December 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our latest articles, grant updates, news and upcoming events.

‘Small State, Big History’ Tells Intriguing Stories

McBurney and an assortment of writers and historians are adding important details to our knowledge of Rhode Island history while telling charming stories about little known people and resurrecting interest in significant historical footnotes.

November 2025 Newsletter

The November 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our lecture series videos, grant updates, news and upcoming events.

October 2025 Newsletter

The October 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our latest shared article, grant updates, news and upcoming events.

September 2025 Newsletter

The September 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our latest original article, grant updates, news and upcoming events.

August 2025 Newsletter

The August 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our latest original article, grant updates, news and upcoming events.

Longtime Friends

Marking 325 years, Quaker meeting house in Portsmouth is RI’s oldest active church

July 2025 Newsletter

The July 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our latest original article, grant updates, news and upcoming events.

Bristol in the American Revolutionary War

Discover Bristol, Rhode Island’s vital role in the American Revolution, including the 1778 British raid and the roots of the nation’s oldest Fourth of July celebration.

June 2025 Newsletter

The June 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our latest original article, staff updates, news and upcoming events.

May 2025 Newsletter

The May 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our latest original article, news and upcoming events.

Butts Hill Fort Leads Off Portsmouth 250th Celebrations

Butts Hill Fort came to life on the first weekend in May 2025 as we collaborated with the Brigade of the American Revolution (BAR) to bring together reenactment regiments from six states to form an authentic living history encampment.

April 2025 Newsletter

The April 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our latest original article, news and upcoming events.

March 2025 Newsletter

The March 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring our 401Gives campaign, news and upcoming events.

The Final Mission of Butts Hill Fort 1782

In June 1781, French forces left Butts Hill and the rest of Rhode Island (Aquidneck Island) to join Washington as they marched toward Yorktown. This departure came after nearly a year of preparation, including a mock battle on Rhode Island in 1780.

January 2025 Newsletter

The January 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring the 2024 annual report, news and upcoming events.

December 2024 Newsletter

The December 2025 edition of “The BoRIA Post” featuring a review of 2024’s efforts at Butts Hill Fort, WARO trail signs in RI and new articles.

French Officers at the Battle of Rhode Island

Dozens of French Army officers departed France for America to serve as officers in the Continental Army. Several fought during the Rhode Island Campaign of July-August 1778 and at the Battle of Rhode Island.

“I Had Like to Have Forgot to Mention a Famous Sham Battle”

With the Naval War College on Aquidneck Island, we island residents have a familiarity with the idea of “wargaming” or rehearsing the decisions leaders would make during warfare involving joint military operations. Wargaming did not begin with the War College in the 1870s. While the French were on the island during the American Revolutionary War from 1780 to 1782, they held “mock battles” by Woods Castle in the Third Beach area of Middletown.

Lafayette in Rhode Island

“The moment I heard of America, I lov’d her.” The Marquis de Lafayette wrote this in a letter from his camp near Warren, Rhode Island, on September 23, 1778.

Rochambeau and the Marquis

Rochambeau’s Engineers at Butts Hill Fort July 1780 – June 1781

Butts Hill Fort was built early in the American War of Independence to protect the northern approaches to Newport, Rhode Island. Within days of his arrival in July 1780, the comte de Rochambeau sent his engineers to supervise and assist American forces in rebuilding and strengthening the fort.

The Physical Challenges of Major General Nathanael Greene

The American Revolution provides heroes like almost no other event in American history. In a society where most of us live in comfort, with good medical care and remedies for what ails us, we recognize the sacrifices the people of the eighteenth century made for the cause of American liberty and, eventually, to build a new nation.

Hopes and Disappointments Lafayette Recalls the Rhode Island Campaign

“Lafayette, on his visit to Rhode Island in 1824 told the late Mr. Zachariah Allen as he
rode with him in a carriage across the border from Connecticut – ‘In this state I have experienced
more sudden and extreme alternations of hopes and disappointments than during all the
vicissitudes of the American war.’”

Ships of Rhode Island in the American Revolution by Dr. Kathy Abbass

The Rhode Island Marine Archaeology Project (RIMAP) has published many histories of the vessels in Rhode Island during the American Revolution and has done many archaeological studies to find and document what remains of those that were lost. Vessels of various types and sizes were lost due to marine peril, human error, or in engagements between enemy combatants.

Figure 5 - Positions of British and American Armies on August 29, 1778

Siege of Newport

Historians differ on when to mark the beginning of the Siege, but I am using August 9th, 1778, as the start of the Siege. This is the date the Americans transported their soldiers by ferry from Tiverton to Aquidneck Island and set up camp in Portsmouth. We tend to focus on the battle, but the siege portion of the Rhode Island Campaign includes the dates of August 9th to August 28th when the American leaders decide to execute a planned retreat. This retreat marked the end of the Campaign.

Almy Hill battle site. Photo by Jim Garman.

Seth Anthony Remembers the Battle of Rhode Island

In researching Revolutionary Rhode Island, I came across a book by Judge Benjamin Cowell. Cowell was born in 1781, so he wasn’t a Revolutionary War veteran, but he made it his aim in life to help Rhode Island veterans get their pensions. He began recording the stories these old soldiers had to tell to justify their service. Cowell began to gather eyewitness accounts, speeches, letters, rosters, and every piece of information he could find on Rhode Island’s role in the War for Independence. In 1850 he gathered all this material into a book “Spirit of ’76 in Rhode Island.”

Jonathan Trumbull. "“Nathanael Greene.” Yale University Art Gallery.

The Early Life of Nathanael Greene

This Continental Army general’s family arrived in America in the mid-1600s and soon became prominent and prosperous in their region. As a youth, he had little formal education but managed to find time to study great military leaders of the past. During our War for Independence, he lost most of the battles he fought but managed to hold his thread-bare regiments together.

Charles Willson Peale. "Gen. Nathaniel (sic) Greene." Brown University Library.

Nathanael Greene Joins the Cause

Nathanael Greene was one of the greatest American generals to emerge from the American Revolution. Without any formal military training or any experience, Greene developed into a leader feared and respected by his British counterparts.

Black Soldiers of Liberty

Estimates have appeared in print for generations that 3,000 to 5,000 Black soldiers served in the American military in the Revolution.

Colonel Daniel Hitchcock Of Rhode Island

A collateral descendant of Daniel Hitchcock (first cousin, nine times removed), the author had always been fascinated by the short but important life of this colonel from Providence, Rhode Island, who was taken by illness following the Battle of Princeton at the young age of thirty-seven.

Grave of Unknown British soldier

Captain Wallace Attacks Prudence Island

Revolutionary Rhode Island Share this Page Blog Post by Gloria Schmidt Gravestones are reminders of Revolutionary War Activities on Prudence Island Last Saturday I was part of a delegation from

Ann Bates: British Spy Extraordinaire

One of the few known female spies on either side in the Revolutionary War, Ann Bates spied for the British during the Rhode Island Campaign of July and August 1778, the first time the French and American forces jointly cooperated to attack a British outpost.

BUILDING AND ATTACKING REDOUBTS

From Bunker Hill to Yorktown, a feature of military actions during the American Revolution was the redoubt. Of course, redoubts were a fixture in world-wide military operations long before, and long after, that war, but those fortifications built of earth, sod and timber were usually more complex than their simple materials suggest.

The French Depart Newport

Lieutenant General Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur Comte de Rochambeau (1725–1807) did not simply wake up on the morning of June 18, 1781 and order his army of more than 6,000 men to break camp and begin their march south.


A French Duel in Newport

There were five or six duels fought in General Rochambeau’s army, three of them in Newport, Rhode Island in 1780 and 1781.

Reynolds House, Bristol

Lafayette Stayed Here!

Lafayette’s stay in Rhode Island during the Siege of Newport and the Battle of Rhode Island was just the first time the general came to the state.

Battle of RI 2003 reenactment

The Battle of Rhode Island

This overview of the Battle of Rhode Island argues that the battle is important to us because it was fought here.

Notice in Providence Gazette

Local enslaved men fought in Revolutionary War

For centuries, many towns failed to acknowledge the contributions of Black soldiers in the War of Independence. Only in 2021 were Jamestown slaves first identified by public historian Peter Fay and honored by the town. They had been sold to the rebel government and promised their freedom for serving.

The Relief by H. W. Bunbury, circa 1781, from the Anne S. K. brown Military Collection. A noncommissioned officer inspects three soldiers in front of an officer's tent while local citizens look on; in the foreground, a young drummer plays with a dog. This image of an encampment in England may be typical of scenes that occurred in Rhode Island during the British occupation.

British Soldiers in Rhode Island, December 1776 – October 1779

One day in September 1778 John Hopwood was hard at work. The thirty-five-year-old native of Hutton, a village in the eastern part of Yorkshire a few miles from the coast, was a butcher, but at the age of twenty-eight had chosen a different career – he enlisted in the British army, in the 54th Regiment of Foot.

Photo of a replica of a Providence Sloop. From 1976, courtesy of the Heritage Harbor Foundation

Rhode Island’s Road to Rebellion Against Great Britain, 1764-1775

In the afternoon of June 9, 1772, the sloop Hannah, a Providence packet commanded by Capt. Benjamin Lindsey, sailed forth from Newport up Narragansett Bay toward its home port. Very quickly Lindsey discovered that he was being chased by the Gaspee, a British revenue schooner stationed in the bay “for the protection of the Trade, and to prevent smuggling.”

Rochambeau statue in Newport, Rhode Island

French Encampment in Newport: July 11th – November 1st, 1780

French forces under General Jean-Baptiste de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, had sailed into Narragansett Bay on 11 July 1780 and over the next few days debarked in Newport. A review in the Vioménil Papers lists a total of 5,218 NCOs and enlisted men arriving.

Interior of the Jersey pirson ship during the Revolutionary War. Library of Congress.

The Appalling Way the British Tried to Recruit Americans Away from Revolt

The British prison ships that dotted the Eastern seaboard during American Revolution have been gone for more than two centuries. But the horrors they left in their wake are unlikely to be forgotten: starvation, disease, cruelty and a death toll that may have exceeded 11,000 men and boys—far more than died fighting on land.

Patriots at Rest in Newport!

Some people die participating in the war and others are fortunate to return to their prewar lives. At some point they all die.

Captain Thomas Cole

This early colonial was constructed for Samuel Phillips in 1773 on land he purchased from his relation Richard Phillips the year before.

Burning of the Gaspee Magic Lantern Slide

The Conspiracy to Destroy the Gaspee

With but few exceptions, it has usually been surmised by historians that the 1772 attack on the Royal Navy schooner Gaspee was a spontaneous response to the accidental grounding of the King’s vessel…